Thursday, April 24, 2014

Field Experience

General Observations:
Throughout the school there was very limited technology use, by both teachers and students. There was a clear "no cell phone use" policy throughout the school that was being enforced by some teachers and not by others. Those who were allowing the use of phones seemed to have better control over their class and more respect from the students. The only obvious use of technology that I observed was by office staff and students taking computer based classes (Multimedia, Digital Publishing, etc.). When asked about this observation, one teacher said that technology resources were limited in the school and therefore integration into the classrooms was difficult. However, another teacher, when asked the same question, said that while it was difficult, there were also tools out there that he found useful with his students. Many times he used a bring-your-own-device policy which was challenging for students, but made integration easier. He also is one of the few teachers who actually encouraged cell phone use in class.

The teacher who does tend to use technology in the classroom (Mr. Ballou) talked to me about examples of technology that he uses. He also told me that when it comes to technology in the classroom, one of the hardest things is that students expect that you (the teacher) will do the work for them and often forget due dates. To work around that problem, he uses further technology, a program called remind101 to alert students about due dates. He also said that he does not think about incorporating technology into his lessons. This is because he knows that no matter what the lesson will be, there is a tool out there that he can use. When asked what he thought the most important type of tool was he responded by saying "Social. Everyone is expected to have a professional profile that represents who they want to be."

Interview with Mr. Ballou

Q: What negatives do you find with using the technology that you use?
A: First it needs to work, and it doesn't always. Also, students tend to think that using technology means that they don't have to remember due dates and that you'll do the work for them. There are also interruptions. We have phones in the classrooms and other teachers will call during classes or the office or guidance will call and ask for a student.

Q: What technology do you use in your classroom?
A: Schoology, Wix, Quia, Remind101, RebelMouse, Prezi, Google Docs, and Microsoft Office.

Q: What types of technology do you use in the classroom?
A: Presentation, interactive, assessment, student creation, and communication.

Q: How do you incorporate technology into your lesson plans?
A: I don't actually think about it much. I think about the students and what I want them to get out of the lesson. There will always be tools that fit the lesson. The key is to be objective based and to find the tools to fit the objectives.

Q: If you were to choose what technology is most important to your classroom, what would you say?
A: Social, everyone is expected to have a professional profile that represents who they want to be.

Q: How has technology changed how you have taught over the years?
A: It has become more widely accepted, we can't fight it. It's reshaping both teaching and learning. No longer are we teaching the novel, instead we are teaching the skills to read and understand the concepts of the novel.

Q: Do you use technology to help students with learning disabilities? And if so, how does it help them?
A: Yes, I do. But it is not catered to just those students. It is open to all, in an inclusion program it is important to find tools that are good for all students.


Interview with Mr. McDonough
Q: What types of websites are blocked?
A: There is a very wide filter on the school Internet. Those with things deemed "inappropriate" (drugs, sex, violence) are blocked, as are many social media sites. Some email servers (such as AOL) are blocked but not all. Teacher's computers are not blocked.

Q: How has technology use in the classroom changed over recent years?
A: Students can now access their student hard drives (H-Drives) from home. They have also been given school email accounts--underclassmen can only email within the school, and Seniors can email to anyone. There are technology classes offered for teachers and smartboards are available for use in some classrooms. The school installed phones for better communication among staff during the day, and they have invested in a portable computer lab for students.

Q: If the technology isn't working, what do you do?
A: Improvise. Teach in a lecture format, do a class discussion, or even arts and crafts!

Monday, March 31, 2014

Inspirational Hero

Lesson: Research a person who has been inspirational to you and create a digital story about them using Animoto.

Objectives:

  • Students will be able to research another person on their own
  • Students will be able to create a digital story summarizing their research findings
  • Students will apply digital citizenship while doing research and citing findings
  • Students will be able to communicate information in a visual manner
  • Students will be able to effectively write short summaries of information
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2
    Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.2
    Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.
  • Creativity and Innovation: Students demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology. Students:
    • create original works as a means of personal or group expression.
  • Research and Information Fluency: Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Students:
    • plan strategies to guide inquiry.
    • locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media.
    • evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks.
    • process data and report results.
The Lesson In Action


I chose to do my project on John Green because he has gone after his dreams, no matter what. He is an amazing author, and leads a fan group devoted to changing the world for the better.

Research Resources

Reflections
Creating this story felt a lot like creating a PowerPoint presentation, without all the fun colors and shapes it offers. Animoto did not give many options for editing, and would probably be best used with younger ages such as elementary and early middle school. This particular project would work especially well with the middle school ages because it asks for some basic research but is not overly complicated. It also asks for the works to be cited, which allows for students to practice citing where they got their information at an early age.

The actual execution of the project was very simple. The process of selecting images and rearranging them was one that a student of any age could easily grasp. Having a project plan with this simplicity provides a teacher with the ability to adjust the directions for any age group and for any subject. While this particular example focused on an inspirational figure, a teacher could ask students to research a historical figure from a war or a former political figure.

Technology Integration

Teachers cannot do everything on their own, sometimes they need help. Below is a list of things that technology can help them with and a tool for each subject.

Word Fluency and Vocabulary Development 
Source

Brainpop is a site that allows students (and educators) to interact with it. They can choose the subject and then the subset of each subject that applies to what they are learning. Each section allows the student to see the words as images to better learn and understand them. This is best used with middle and high school students,while Brainpop Jr is much better suited for elementary users.


Video Source





Comprehension and Literacy Development
StoryCenter connects students to others around the world while also teaching them about literacy. Not only does this fit into the English section of common core, it also encompases the global aspect of learning. While this site may be difficult for younger students, those in seventh grade or above would benefit from its use.


Source


Writing Instruction
Having students brainstorm ideas prior to writing can be very helpful to the process. By using concept map (or building one in a site such as Popplet) helps students to decide what they'll be writing about and where in their writing it will go. This tool is useful for all ages. In elementary school, having the students draw out their own would be easier for the students, while an interactive online tool could be more useful for middle and high school age students.




Source
Literature Learning
FamousPeople can help students learn about authors that the teacher may not know much about. Not every teacher is going to know everything about every author that their students are reading books by. Through using this site, students (primarily at the middle to high school level) are able to gain information through a reliable source without their teacher having to worry about the reliability of the websites they are using. 





Monday, March 24, 2014

Global Webinar: Study Abroad


The webinar that I based my podcast on can be found here.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

What We've Learned (so far)

Objective:  explain why technology integration into curriculum is essential for 21st century classrooms
Source

Over the course of the past 7 weeks we have discussed this topic many times. It has been an important part of our ePortfolio, which is shown by the tools page on our websites. We have also seen how technology integration is effecting how material is taught. For example, in the TPACK model (shown on right) technology is a primary section. This shows us that technology is an important part of education today. We have also discussed how Web 2.0 can be integrated into classrooms today and how tool designers are working with educators to create the most useful tools possible. Because Web 2.0 tools are interactive they allow students to learn in multiple ways, and the teacher controls how the tool is used by their students. A classroom without technology is one that is not yet in the 21st Century.


Objective: continue to be a  reflective practitioner through an ongoing blog and other writing
Source

We have worked on this objective through our blogs, our Vision of Technology Paper, and discussing the TIP model (shown at left). The TIP model's phase 5 is all about reflecting on a lesson and how effective it was. We have used this to reflect on lesson examples from our text and examples given in class. Through our Vision of Technology Papers we are reflecting on how we will use technology in our classrooms as teachers and why we think it is important for students to use in today's society. With our blogs we are reflecting on various topics such as Web 2.0 tools, problems with technology in schools, and our own digital footprint. As part of the class we have also had chapter review questions that have asked us to reflect on topics from the text and to analyze how the ideas can be best used in classrooms today.


Objective: evaluate technological resources for professional and classroom use

We have had many projects that fall under this objective. We had a tool challenge project in which we each had to research a tool and present to the class on it. This assignment had multiple functions; we not only had to research our own tool enough to present it, but we also learned about the tools that our classmates did research on. This gives us a toolbox that we can use in our own classrooms during student teaching and once we become certified teachers ourselves.

Objective: Turn theory into practice by completing 5 hours of related field experience.

I did my field experience at my former high school. I was there for approximately 4 hours and had the opportunity to talk to not only the primary computer teacher, but also a social studies teacher, the technology director, the family and consumer science teacher, and an art teacher. During these discussions I learned about how integrating technology into every classroom is important. Students need to be learning about and using technology in every educational discipline. By using technology for art and psychology and sociology they are learning how to function as a member of society and are learning how to use tools that may help them at a job later.

Objectives Web
Source




Sunday, March 9, 2014

Digital Footprint

What I Am Proud Of
Google my name and you will get past many pages before you'll find me. You won't find my Facebook, my Twitter, my LinkedIn, my Pintrest, my Instagram, or even a news article remotely related to me. Anyone who wants to find me is going to have to do some serious work, or will have to know a lot about me. I am proud to say that finding me online is difficult. In order for someone to actually find a picture of me, they would have to search for where I work during the summer and find the staff photo, and even then they would have to know what I looked like already since there are twenty-seven people in the photo.

What I Am Surprised To See
I was surprised to see that when I finally did find myself, I could get the location of my parents house. While it only showed an approximate location, there was an option to pay just under $4 to get my phone number, email, and parent's address. I was also surprised to see how many other people in the country (100+) shared my name. I knew that there were historical figures that shared my name, but I had no idea how many people in the states did as well.

What I Will Change
Nothing. The information that could be found was information from public records that I have no control over. Because of how many Google pages it took for me to find myself I am not worried about what others can see when they search me (I even had a friend search on their computer to see what came up). I am also aware that I have not been the subject of any news articles and that the pictures of me online do not put me in bad light. If a potential employer were to find me online, they would see me for who I am; a person who has some close friends, works at a summer camp, and whose favorite season is summer, and that's if they can find my Facebook profile. If they find my LinkedIn, they will get basically the same impression, minus the close friends and summer. They will find that I sell lotion to make some extra spending money, and have worked at camp under various job titles.

Digital Citizenship Prezi

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Lesson Plan with Padlet

Lesson Seven: Todo el Mundo Hace Juegos con Cuerda/The Whole World Plays String Games

Age/Grade Range 2nd-6th Grade
Lesson Objective/Learning Goal: Immediate: story sequencing and oral language fluency
Near-term: manual dexterity for keyboarding
Long-term: global empathy
Description of Lesson The teacher demonstrates and explains how to do a simple string game (e.g. the Karok Fish Spear from Northern California) and explains its cultural context. Instruction is repeated until at least 1/3 of the group has mastered the figure. Those with mastery are then enlisted as teachers of those who have not learned the figure. At the conclusion of the session, one or more students are given the opportunity to become the teacher at the front of the room, be recorded, and receive feedback from the class on their instruction.
The Tip Model Applied To This Lesson: 
Phase 1: The relative advantage of using an online tool for this project is that it allows students to practice typing (the near-term goal). The advantage of using Padlet for this project is that it allows students to type the story sections into blocks and then drag them around into various sequencing to find the one that makes the most sense.

Phase 2: During this lesson students will be given the paper with pieces of a story in a random order. They will then go to Padlet and type in the sections of the story and then arrange them in the order they believe they should go in. They will then present their story to other students and those who choose to will present to the class.


  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.3.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.2.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
  • 7. Demonstrate the safe and cooperative use of technology. (5) (source)

    • Phase 3: While Padlet is a great tool for this because it allows students to drag text around in sections to reorganize the story, StoryboardThat would be another great option because it would allow students to visualize and draw out the sections of the story that they are having difficulty placing within the sequence. For students who are more visual rather than auditory learners, StoryboardThat would be a much better tool.

      Phase 4: In this lesson, the goal is for students to gain better understanding of story sequencing. The environment of the classroom needs to be set up in a way where students can work together to teach each other (another goal) and help each other understand why the story goes in the order that it does. Perhaps students should work in groups instead of just individually so that they can discuss the reasoning behind decisions, groups would be a mix of high, middle, and low achievers.

      Phase 5: For this lesson in the future I would have students sequence the story using Padlet and then have them draw the story into a comic using StoryboardThat. This would help reach more learners and make the lesson more fun for students. Students would be able to work together to sequence the story and draw it out. To make it even more fun I would give each group a different story and ask the students to print out their stories and present them to the rest of the class.









      Sunday, February 16, 2014

      Documents Online, Web 2.0

      Google Drive
      Source

      Google Drive (aka Google Docs) allows students to work together on projects via "sharing." This means that students can work with peers in their own classroom, in another school, and even in another country on collaborative projects. It also makes it possible for students to work on one assignment from multiple places with online cloud storage. Thus making it possible to work both at school and at home without having to email or use a flash drive.

      Google Docs also makes it possible for teachers to critique students' work online without having each student print an assignment to hand in. Instead, they can just share the document with their teacher for grading.



      Source

      Padlet is similar to Google Docs in the way that it allows many people to write at the same time. It can be used for group projects (to share many ideas at one time) or for feedback to the teacher. This website allows for the posters to be either anonymous or named, which can help teachers receive feedback as well as use the website to have students answer questions at the end of class or at the start of class. By doing this teachers are able to gauge how effective the lesson was and how much of the information the students learned and retained from lesson to lesson.





      Trello

      Source
      Trello is a site that allows students to organize their work. This online tool creates "cards" that organize materials based on what list the user puts them in. Students could create to-do lists for homework, organize group projects, and keep track of sources for papers. Unlike the other two, this tool would be most useful at a high school age level (the others can be used with all ages), where time management skills are most essential. This tool will help students create a plan for how to manage their time, a skill that is useful beyond the classroom and into real life and the workplace.

      Saturday, February 1, 2014

      Web 1.0 VS Web 2.0

      Web 1.0
      The internet has not always been the interactive place that it is today. It used to be websites that were linked by hyperlinks. The layouts were basic, using framesets to organize information. Online shopping was not available, and watching a video online was still a very new concept (one that YouTube embraced in 2005 with it's first ever video). Websites were relatively bland, backgrounds were solid colors, and fonts were basic. Blogs were one sided and you could email someone, but chatting (such over AIM, G-Chat, or Facebook) was unheard of. 

      Web 2.0
      Source
      As humans, we are all about interaction. Web 2.0 brought that interaction to the Internet. The term was coined in 2005 around the same time that YouTube made live. Websites made for the 2.0 model of the Internet were designed to be collaborative and encourage interaction between users. This idea has brought on the advent of application such as Google Docs, Tumblr, YouTube, Wikispaces, and Ning.


      Google Docs
      Google Docs are a great way for students to interact on a project without necessarily being in the same physical space. This allows for collaboration between two people who wouldn't otherwise be able to collaborate. For example, a student working on a geography project about Switzerland could team up with another student who actually lives there and they could work together to learn and write about each other's cultures by sharing information over Google Docs.

      Tumblr
      Tumblr isn't just about the pictures of celebrities and cats. It can also be used as the basis for an online community. For example, Maureen Johnson uses it to reach out to the fans of her books. Teachers can use it to reach out to students and to have online discussions about images, videos, or articles--particularly in literature classes where novels are often related to outside sources.

      YouTube
      YouTube is a great way to learn. There are many channels that are educational that students can turn to when they don't understand a subject. Having these videos available to access at any time they need help gives students some power over their own education. It allows them to learn at their own speed and to re-watch a video until they understand what is being taught.
      Physics-http://www.youtube.com/user/minutephysics
      Chemistry-http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9mQQ8oGr
      US History-http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtMwmepBjTSG593eG7ObzO7s
      World History-http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9
      Literature-http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtOeEc9ME62zTfqc0h6Pe8vb
      Math- http://www.youtube.com/user/numberphile

      Wikispaces
      Wikispaces are similar to Tumblr in that they allow for an online community. However, they are different in that students can ask questions and complete assignments. This tool is similar to a combination of Blackboard and Edmodo. It could be used in any subject to assess student learning.


      Monday, January 27, 2014

      Issues With Technology In Schools

      Social
      Teachers are concerned about the social implications of leading an online life. They worry about the privacy of their students, overuse, misuse, and the risks associated with social networks. Privacy is one of the two most prominent fears about technology. The article "The Web's New Gold Mine: Your Secrets" published by the Wall Street Journal, and written by Julia Angwin, looks at how our lives are no longer our own online. There are companies out there that track everything we do and say online. They know who we are, where we live, what we like, and where we shop.


      Source


      Teachers' second largest concern is safety, particularly safety on social networks. Safety risks of social networking are so great that the FBI has written a statement detailing risks and how to protect yourself from them. By reading through these, teachers can help their students understand more about social networking and how to protect themselves from the dangerous parts of the Internet; not to say that the Internet itself is dangerous, more that there are dangerous people on the Internet.





      Educational
      There are also many issues concerning technology use from an educational standpoint. There is a lack of funding, accountability issues, debates over what the best ways to incorporate technology are, and a growing reliance on online education. The major issue is funding. Netbooks seemed to be the answer, they are relatively inexpensive and allow for one to one learning with technology. In 2010, Education Weekly posted an article about this netbook revolution. This article looks at the way that one school in California dealt with the issue of technology in their schools. Instead of depriving the students of technology, each student in the middle school was provided with a netbook for use in their core subjects. This allowed students to not only learn how to learn technology safely and in a positive environment, it also allowed them to learn how to integrate technology into multiple subjects. While it may not be cost effective for all schools to give all their students a netbook, there would definitely be benefits to purchasing a set of them for a class at a time to use along with computer labs in the schools.


      Cultural and Equity Issues

      Source
      Not everyone has the same access to technology. There is a digital divide between students in different socioeconomic statuses and between those at different learning levels. Schools with less funding have a harder time acquiring technology for their schools. This means that schools in inner cities or very rural areas are unable to teach the same information (or as thoroughly) as wealthier school districts (source). This divide causes there to be a discrepancy in knowledge between those who can afford technological resources and those who cannot. 

      Legal and Ethical Issues

      There are many concerns about what is "right" and "wrong" on the Internet. There are issues with hacking, safety (see above), dishonesty, and illegal downloading. Plagiarism and academic dishonestly are some of the largest issues that teachers and students are facing with the integration of technology and learning. The New York Times' article "Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in Digital Age" looks at how the concept of plagiarism has unfolded and what is being done about it. When the digital information era first began no one knew how to cite the information they were getting, particularly if it came from a site like Wikipedia. Today there are guidelines and tools such as TurnItIn that provide an easy way for teachers to check where their students are getting their information from.

      Focus Questions Week 2!

      1. (1)Describe the three factors that help create the formula for effective technology integration?
        1. Learning Theory Foundations--looks at multiple pre-existing/contrasting theories to determine how to best go about integrating technology (objective vs constructive)
        2. Integration Planning Model & Tech-PACK--uses the TIP model to determine how technology based knowledge can be assessed
        3. Essential Conditions For Integration--ISTE, technology works best in optimal conditions (set by ISTE)
      2. (4)Explain how objectivist learning theories lead to directed technology integration strategies.

        1. Computers can provide information in a specific order (ex. PowerPoint), much like an objectivist teaching strategy would. Computers can also provide information quickly, allowing all students information at a rapid pace, therefore providing the opportunity for students to learn more information for standardized tests. It also identifies weaknesses in learning, promotes automacy, and supports self review.
      3. (5)Explain how constructivist learning theories lead to inquiry-based technology integration strategies.
        1. Constructivism is very inquiry-centered. Through integrating technology, learners are able to look at what interests them and discover new information on their own rather than being told what they have to learn and when. It also encourages group work.
      4. (9)Describe one essential condition for technology integration and explain why it is important (page 64-69).
          1. Technical assistance is important because without it, if there was a problem with technology in the classroom teachers would have to constantly wait for someone for a simple problem. However, for more complicated issues teachers need the support of the school and a person (or persons) to help work out difficult technological issues (for example, the computer not recognizing its own hardware system).

      Tuesday, January 21, 2014

      Technology In My Daily Life


      I use technology for pretty much everything. My phone is my clock, my means of communication, and often a kitchen timer. Each day it wakes me up with a song by one of my friends. Then I use it to check in with the world on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Throughout the day I use it to keep in contact with friends, keep up with my classes through email and the Blackboard app, and to check my schedule for the day. My computer is used primarily for video watching and paper writing. If I'm on my computer there's a 90% chance that I'm on YouTube, Netflix, or working on an assignment for a class (or watching YouTube while doing an assignment). If I'm not doing that then I'm on Facebook or Pintrest or Skyping with a friend at another university.

      Technology has changed how I communicate with friends and family. I have family that lives across the country and friends around the world. With programs such as Skype and sites like Facebook, staying connected to them is easy.
      Image Source



      I also use technology for entertainment. Primarily I watch YouTube videos and read articles on sites (ex. Buzzfeed, or the Huffington Post). Most of the time I am on YouTube is spent watching some of my favorite vloggers, watching both their newer videos as well as old favorites. One of the vloggers I watch most often is DanIsNotOnFire, one of my favorite videos is below!